Pay Transparency in NYS: A Double-Edged Sword?

In the ever-shifting landscape of employment rights and practices, New York State has taken a step towards addressing wage disparities with the introduction of the Pay Transparency Law. While the legislation aims to promote fairness and equity, it’s essential to consider both its merits and potential challenges, especially for the construction and engineering sector.

The Intent of Pay Transparency

The New York State Pay Transparency Law, effective starting September 17, 2023, mandates employers to disclose a salary, hourly rate, or pay range for all job, promotion, or transfer opportunities. This applies to positions within the state, those reporting to a New York-based supervisor, and even remote roles linked to the state. The law’s intent is clear: to combat wage disparities, especially those affecting women and people of color. Governor Hochul remarked, “With the implementation of our pay transparency law, New York is once again at the cutting edge of promoting fairness and equity in the workplace.” The legislation covers a broad spectrum of advertisements, including job posts by third-party recruiters such as Nordstrom Williams. The intent is to ensure that potential employees have a clear understanding of their compensation before applying for a job.

Potential Pitfalls to the Law

While the intentions behind the Pay Transparency Law are commendable, several potential pitfalls and concerns arise when scrutinizing its implications:
  1. Limiting the Talent Pool: By mandating employers to disclose a fixed pay range, there’s a risk that it might deter people from applying or will limit salary negotiations. Talented individuals with unique skills and experiences might feel the disclosed salary range is too low and avoid applying. They could potentially seek opportunities elsewhere where they might be better compensated.
  2. Over-simplification of Compensation: Compensation isn’t just about the base salary. By focusing primarily on the monetary aspect, the law might inadvertently downplay other crucial components like work culture, growth opportunities, work-life balance, and other non-monetary benefits that play a significant role in an individual’s decision to join or stay with a company.
  3. Potential for Misinterpretation: A disclosed pay range might be misinterpreted by potential employees. For instance, they might assume that the higher end of the range is easily attainable, leading to disappointment or disillusionment if their offer aligns closer to the lower end.
  4. Potential Impact on Competitive Edge: Companies often guard their compensation structures as part of their competitive strategy. By mandating transparency, companies might feel that they’re losing a strategic edge, especially if they offer premium compensation to attract top talent.
We certainly advocate for fairness in salaries for all workers, especially women and minorities, and particularly in construction and engineering. However, while transparency in pay is a step towards fairness and equity, it’s essential to consider the potential unintended consequences of this mandate. Here’s a link to the NYS Department of Labor fact sheet on the law: https://dol.ny.gov/system/files/documents/2023/09/p688-pay-transparency-law-for-employee.pdf